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Training & Nutrition Newsletter: Oct 2006
Improving the Experience - for you!

 


Please help me in writing a book!

My wife Barb and I are writing a new book: A Woman's Guide To Walking and Running. We need to know...what you need to know. Tell us:

* What you'd like to see in a book like this
* What questions are not answered in other books
* What issues need to be addressed
* If you were giving a book like this to a female friend, what would help them the most?

We're also looking for some heroes--women who've overcome challenges and can inspire others. When you send the email with suggestions, send it to runwalkrun@mindspring.com, and please put "Woman's Book" in the subject line. If you would like for Barb to address the issue, put "Barb --Woman's Book"

Thanks for your help in this exciting project!

Jeff Galloway
US Olympian
Advisor to all runners and walkers

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NEWS

* My NEWEST BOOK "Running Until You're 100" has just been released! It includes:
- Inspiration stories, including Don McNelly (85) who is on track to do 29 marathons this year
- Research studies that show that running doesn't destroy your joints
- Research showing that for every hour you exercise, you can expect 2 hours back in extension of life
- Age related nutrition information from Nancy Clark
- Age related adjustments to training
- Heart health information
- Staying injury free
- More!
- Order "Running Until You're 100" Now!

* Jeff invites you to a new fun event in San Diego: Kaiser Permanente Get Fit San Diego, October 28, 2006

* Enroll Now! Running School: Atlanta on October 14, Dallas on December 9

* Support the Galloway Raleigh Training Group: This year they're running the marathon not only for
their own fitness and goals, but to raise money for the North Carolina Foodbank. The name of their fundraiser is "Putting hunger on the run in North Carolina".

The Food Bank of Central and Eastern North Carolina (FBCENC) needs financial contributions more than ever with the increasing number of those at risk of hunger and the rising cost of gasoline for its delivery trucks. It serves over 400,000 people in 34 counties. Nearly 30% of those served are
children, and 18% are elderly. Many people served are the working poor who have to choose between buying food or paying for utilities, rent or medicine. Ninety-seven cents of every dollar donated to the Food Bank goes directly to food and food programs--only three cents of every dollar
donated goes to fundraising and administrative costs. (For more information, see www.foodbanknc.org)

The most convenient way to make a contribution is through the running group's "virtual food drive" which you can find at this link: http://www.foodbankcenc.org/virtual_drive/RGG.asp. This interactive site lets you decide how much you want to donate either by selecting virtual foods or by simply selecting "cash donation" and inserting the amount you would like to donate.


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MEDICAL ADVICE
Always see a doctor for medical problems, especially a physician who wants to get you back out there on the sidewalks or trails. Always get your doctor's OK when you train strenuously. This newsletter is an offering of information from one runner to another.

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HOW CAN I STAY POSITIVE WHEN THERE ARE SO MANY PEOPLE IN FRONT OF ME?

It’s easy to get discouraged when people are flying by you. But the best way to stay positive is to think about catching some of them. Since many runners go out too fast at the start, they often need to slow down as early as halfway through. There is nothing more motivating than getting faster and passing other runners in the late stages of a race. The secret is to split the race into two parts. The first half is your “warmup.” Start slowly – a full 20 to 30 seconds per mile slower than race pace for the first mile and 10 to 20 seconds per mile slower than race pace until the halfway point. As you gradually warm up, observe racers around you. It should be easy to tell the ones who are running too fast from those who, like you, are saving their resources for later. At the halfway point, start your race for real. As you slowly pick up your pace, you’ll be able to start passing some of those runners who went out too fast – and to experience the fun of finishing strong.

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GALLOWAY SUCCESS STORIES

Dear Jeff: We talked with you at the Portland Marathon about your walk run method. We listened to you and although we probably didn't apply your method perfectly, because we hadn't read your book, we added several walk breaks into the first 20 miles of the run. Guess what...I qualified for Boston. I made it injury free and am now registered for Boston. So a big huge Thank you to you!

*************************************

Dear Jeff: This past Saturday I ran my first 10K in 13 years and used your run/walk training to get myself there. I wanted to run the entire 10K without walking, but before the race the farthest I had run continuously was a timed 5K two weeks earlier. I will not lie, I wondered if my body was really "ready" to run a full 10K race without walk breaks. With the exception of that timed 5K, I had not done a single training run without using them in any of my 12 weeks prior. I was blown away when I was able to run the entire 10K, walking just briefly at each water station (to be sure I drank my water). My goal was to break one hour, and I crushed it with ease, finishing in 55:10. It was not easy and I am still tired two days later, but I am still excited about my performance and can hardly wait to get back to my training. Best part is I have not even touched hills or speed work yet, so I am sure I have an even faster 10K in me. My experience in this 10K has not only made me a stone-cold believer in using your run/walk training method, it has also solidified my goal to complete a marathon in 2007, using the run/walk method the full 26.2 miles. I can and will complete a marathon using your methods! Thanks!


More Success Stories. Send YOUR story to info@jeffgalloway.com and you may be published!

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JEFF'S SCHEDULE of Clinics, Race Expos, Retreats, etc. Jeff's Schedule

Running School Info

Beach Retreat Info

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JEFF'S RACE PICKS

KP Get Fit San Diego Oct 28
Marine Corps Marathon Washington DC Oct 29
Athens, Greece Marathon Nov 5
Pace Race Atlanta Nov 18
Dallas White Rock Marathon Dec 10

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TAPER TIPS: don’t race without them!

Before you put your body to the test in a race, reduce your training so that your muscles are rested and ready. While the taper typically ranges from one to three weeks depending on the distance of the race, limit your training to mostly easy runs, every other day, the week before your event. If you’ve been doing regular speed sessions, do one shortened speed workout no later than Tuesday of race week. Most training schedules, including those in my book Running: A Year Round Plan, have the taper built right in, but the following guidelines will help you plan your own.

race: last long run,
reduce training prior to race, max speed

5K: 7-10 days before race
7 days before race (run easy every other day), 3-4 x 400 meters at goal race pace

10K: 2 weeks before race
10 days before race (run easy every other day), 4-6 x 400 meters are goal race pace

Half Marathon: 2-3 weeks before race
2 weeks before race (run easy every other day), 3-4 x 800 meters at goal race pace

Marathon: 3-4 weeks before race
3-4 weeks before race (run easy every other day), 2-3 x 1 mile at goal race pace


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------GALLOWAY TRAINING PROGRAM KICKOFFS More info

Atlanta Marathon Training - October 14
Atlanta Getting Started - October 23
Austin Half Marathon Training - November 4
Denver Getting Started - November 4
Cincinnnati Training - November 15

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SELECT ANOTHER "MISSION" BEFORE THE BIG DAY

Write the date of your next project on a calendar, journal, etc. The farther ahead of your first goal, the better. It’s best to shift gears in selecting a different type of mission: a scenic trail run, a weekend trip to a big festival event, a group run with friends you haven’t seen in a while, etc. if you’ve trained in a group, schedule an easy group run three to four weeks after the race, and you’ll look forward to the reunion. It’s okay to shift missions in midstream, but be sure to have a specific event always written on the calendar. If you wait until after your first “mission day” to choose another goal, your letdown will be more severe.

From Jeff Galloway’s New Marathon (Phidippides Publishing, 2000), p. 105


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------THE ATHLETE'S KITCHEN
Copyright: Nancy Clark September 2006

Fishing For Health

When Hippocrates said “Let food be thy medicine”, he might have been referring to eating fish. Fish contains health protective omega-3 fats (DHA, EPA) that reduce the risk of inflammatory diseases (heart disease, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, irritable bowel) and atrial fibrillation. But Hippocrates’ decree to let food be thy medicine was back in the days before mercury and PCB pollution infiltrated oceans and streams and contaminated many of the fish we eat today.

Hence, the questions arise among health-conscious runners: Should I eat fish or avoid it? Does the risk of mercury poisoning and PCB toxins outweigh the health benefits from eating fish? Unlikely, if you eat fish in moderation. But here are some facts to help you make wise fish choices.

Benefits of Eating Fish
For runners, there's no doubt that fish is an excellent source of lean protein used for building muscles and repairing tissues. A six-ounce serving of fish provides about 40 grams of protein--a hefty chunk of the daily 75 to 135 grams of protein needed by a 150- pound athlete.
• The protein in fish is among the most healthful animal sources of protein. That's because fish is low in saturated fat, the kind of fat that is associated with heart disease. When you eat fish, you are also not eating artery-clogging spare ribs, greasy hamburgers, and cheesy pasta meals.
• Unlike the “bad” saturated fat in beef and cheese that is hard at room temperature, the “good” polyunsaturated omega-3 fish fats (called EPA and DHA) are so soft they are oil. This oil allows fish to stay flexible (unlike beef lard) and be able to swim despite living in cold ocean waters or mountain streams.
• Omega-3 fish oil makes human blood less likely to form clots that cause heart attacks and strokes. Omega-3s have a beneficial effect on the electrical systems of the heart; this protects against irregular heartbeats that can cause sudden death. Omega-3s also reduce triglyceride levels. No wonder the American Heart Association (AHA) recommends eating 6 ounces of fish (one or two meals) per week, particularly oily fish (such as trout, wild or canned salmon, light tuna, sardines). For people who dislike eating fish, fish oil pills are another option (1 gram EPA+DHA; about $1/day).
• If you already have a history of heart disease, the AHA recommends eating 7 to 13 ounces of oily fish (two to three fish meals) per week.

Fish Risks: Mercury
Eating fish comes with risks related to mercury and PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls). Here’s what you should know about these toxic substances.
• A tiny amount of mercury is found in nature, but man has bolstered the presence of mercury by discarding mercury-containing thermometers, fluorescent lights and batteries, along with polluting the air with coal-burning power plants. The mercury ends up in lakes, streams and oceans, and gets converted into methylmercury.
• Fish that live in polluted waters accumulate the methylmercury as they feed in these waters. Hence, the big predatory fish that eat the smaller fish in the food chain have the highest levels of mercury.
• Mercury binds tightly to muscle proteins in fish flesh. It accumulates more in fish flesh than in oil, so fish oil supplements appear to contain almost no mercury.
• Most men and older women can safely enjoy up to 7 ounces of high-mercury fish per week. (Healthy runners are better able to detoxify mercury than are sickly and elderly people.)
• The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) advise women who may become pregnant or who currently are pregnant or breast feeding-and their young children-to avoid the fish highest in mercury (shark, swordfish, king mackerel (ono), tilefish). Large amounts of methylmercury can harm an unborn or young child's developing nervous system, resulting in problems with IQ, attention, reading, and memory.
• Everyone—including pregnant women—can safely enjoy up to twelve ounces (two or three fish meals) per week of low-mercury fish and shellfish: shrimp, salmon, pollock, catfish, and canned light tuna. But take heed: if you are into sport-fishing or sushi-eating or the tuna-for-lunch-every-day diet, and enjoy high-mercury fish several times a week, the mercury can accumulate in your body and create health problems (numbness and tingling in hands and feet, fatigue, muscle pain).
• Albacore (white) tuna has three times as much mercury as “light” tuna (skipjack, bluefin, yellowfin, tongol—smaller fish than albacore tuna). For pregnant women, the FDA recommends a limit of one can (6 ounces) of albacore tuna per week
• For a list of fish oil and mercury in commonly consumed seafoods, go to the American Heart Association’s website, www.amhrt.org, and search “Fish.” To calculate your potential mercury intake, go to www.gotmercury.org.

Fish Risks: PCBs
• Contamination of fish with PCBs is another concern. PCBs were used for industrial purposes until banned in 1976. They are associated with behavior problems, diabetes, cancer and other health issues. PCBs persist in the environment for long periods and accumulate up the food chain. Farmed salmon tend to have some of the highest levels of PCBs, largely due to being fed fishmeal high in PCBs. (This practice is changing.) Wild Pacific (fresh, canned) salmon is a wiser choice.

The bottom line
The American Journal of Preventive Medicine (Nov., 2005) published a study from the Harvard Center for Risk Analysis that suggests the benefits of consuming fish far outweigh the risks. Children and adults who do not eat fish tend to be more likely to suffer a stroke or heart attack. The trick to eating fish is to eat it in moderation and to consume a variety of different fish, with a focus on the smaller fish. Each week, enjoy a meal with oily fish (salmon, blue fish) and another with low-mercury fish (pollock, sole.) Be moderate, and you’ll get hooked with good health.

Nancy Clark, MS, RD, CSSD is Board Certified as a Specialist in Sports Dietetics. Her private practice is at Healthworks (617-383-6100), the premier fitness center in Chestnut Hill MA. Her Sports Nutrition Guidebook, Food Guide for Marathoners and Cyclist’s Food Guide are available via www.nancyclarkrd.com.

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Top 10 fish and shellfish consumed in the United States

The following list indicates the mercury level and the amount of omega-3 fats in the ten most commonly eaten fish in the US. The trick is to eat more of the fish lower in mercury.

Mean mercury level in parts per million (ppm) Omega-3 fatty acids
(grams per 3-oz. serving)

Canned tuna (light) 0.12 0.26–0.73
Shrimp ND* 0.27
Pollock 0.06 0.46
Salmon (fresh,frozen) 0.01 0.68–1.83
Cod 0.11 0.13–0.24
Catfish 0.05 0.15–0.20
Clams ND* 0.24
Flounder or sole 0.05 0.43
Crabs 0.06 0.34–0.40
Scallops 0.05 0.17

Reprinted from The American Heart Association website
www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3013797

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