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Training & Nutrition Newsletter: February 2008
Improving the Running & Walking Experience - for you!

See past issues of this newsletter


February, 2008

I'm in Florida this month doing the thing I enjoy more than anything: conducting energizing retreats that are full of information and fun. This month we have two sessions and will individually help individuals set up a training schedule for any goal this year. My wife Barbara and I will also help each participant with nutritional issues, free websites, tasty snacks that help with fat-burning meal planning and much more. It's not too late to register for the two weekend retreats in February and the one in March!

Vitamins and infections: I must confess that I didn't take any until about 9 years ago. After talking with Dr. Kenneth Cooper (Cooper Clinic in Dallas & Aerobics Institute) I decided to try his heavily researched product called Cooper Complete. Since taking these, I have reduced my annual cold/flu infections from two a year to one real cold in 9 years. I've heard from many runners who have had similar results after taking a quality vitamin product. There's a lot of information about vitamins at www.CooperComplete.com

There are a number of special offers and event announcements in this newsletter--including a special discount to our wonderful summer retreat in the Lake Tahoe area.

If you can't join us in Jacksonville on February 17th for the Breast Cancer Marathon (and Half Marathon) it's not too late to support the elimination of breast cancer. Many runners are entering the half or the full marathon because 100% of the entry fee goes to research/care--and running in their home town on Feb. 17th in honor of a friend or family member. Think about it!



Jeff Galloway
US Olympian

www.jeffgallowayblog.com
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MEDICAL ADVICE
Always see a doctor for medical problems, especially a physician who wants to get you back out there on the sidewalks or trails. Always get your doctor's OK when you train strenuously. This newsletter is an offering of information from one runner to another.

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NEWS

Running Movies!

The Spirit of the Marathon movie was a huge success and will be shown again February 21st. www.marathonmovie.com.

There are two other motivational movies produced by my son Brennan. For more information visit www.fivethousandmeters.com & www.negativesplit.net.

A new networking/info site for runners?
Those of you who have read my books know I have been a big fan of Dr. Gerry Purdy’s RunningTrax book for years. It's the best resource available to give runners real, solid guidelines on performance no matter what workout they are doing. I’ve just agreed to become a member of the Advisory Board and an investor in the extension of RunningTrax to the web. It’s one of the more exciting new ventures in running that I have seen in years. I’ll let you all know more about it in a few months when it becomes public.

Books on Sale
- click here to see all items
* Women's Guide to Running - $2 off
* Jeff's Training Journal $2 off

Upcoming Running Schools more info
* Atlanta, GA: March 29
* Conway, AR: May 10

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LAKE TAHOE RETREAT - Don't miss our Early Bird special!

Come join Jeff, his family, and his guest speakers in beautiful Squaw Valley/Lake Tahoe. Jeff offers both a week and weekend option. Dates are July 11-18, 2008 and July 18-20, 2008. Prices include all meals for the weekend and most meals for the week, all seminars, and lodging. Double and single rooming options available. Click here for all details and prices. Email socks@jeffgalloway.com for more info.

Early Bird Special: pay your deposit of $250 by February 14, 2008 and receive a discount of $90 off the week and $50 off the weekend prices.

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PHIDIPPIDES

Jeff Galloway started Phidippides in order to combine state-of-the-art product with the expert guidance in the selection of running shoes, apparel, and accessories for all runners and walkers. This philosophy has continued for 32 years. All staff members are runners-- of varying backgrounds and abilities--so they can easily relate to your questions and concerns. Please feel free to contact us with any running related questions (404) 875-4268 or on the web at www.phidippides.com.

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REWARDS ARE IMPORTANT AT ALL TIMES

Positive reinforcement works! Treating yourself to a smoothie after a workout, taking a cool dip in the pool, going out to a special restaurant after a longer one - all of these can reinforce the good habit you are establishing.

- From Women's Complete Guide to Running by Jeff Galloway

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AN APPOINTMENT ON THE CALENDAR

Most people run or walk more days per year when they schedule their running/walking days in advance on a calendar or appointment book, staying at least two weeks ahead. You can schedule around other life activities and lock the run/walk session into your routine. Pretend that this is an appointment with your boss or your most important client. Because when it comes down to it, you are your most important client!

- From Women's Complete Guide to Running by Jeff Galloway

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UPSET STOMACH OR DIARRHEA


Sooner or later, virtually every runner has at least one episode with nausea or diarrhea. It comes from the buildup of total stress that you accumulate. Most commonly, it is the stress of running on that day, due to the causes listed below.

1. Exercising too hard or too long
2. Eating too much or too soon before the run
3. Eating a high fat or high protein diet
4. Eating too much the afternoon or evening, the day before
5. Heat and humidity
6. Drinking too much water before a run
7. Drinking too much of a sugar/electrolyte drink
8. Drinking too much fluid too soon after a workout.

Don't let running be stressful to you. Some kids get too obsessed about getting their exercise-or keeping up with kids that are currently in better shape. This adds stress. Relax and let your run diffuse some of the other tensions in your life.

- From Fit Kids, Smarter Kids by Jeff Galloway

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WALKING FORM

Walking form is usually not an issue when walking at a gentle, rolling pace. But every year, there are runners who get injured because they are walking in a way that aggravates some area of the foot or leg. Most of these problems come from trying to walk too fast, with too long a stride, or from using a race-walking or power-walking technique.

1. Avoid a long walking stride.
2. Don't lead with your arms. Minimal arm swing is best.
3. Let your feet move the way that is natural for them.

- From Running Getting Started by Jeff Galloway

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GETTING FASTER REQUIRES EXTRA WORK

To get faster, you must push beyond your current performance capacity. Be careful! Even a small amount over your speed limit can result in longer recovery or injury. The secret is to push only a little harder each workout, then rest enough so the systems can rebound and improve. Gradual and gentle increases are always better because you are more likely to sustain continuous and long-term improvement.

- From 5K and 10K Running by Jeff Galloway

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DOWNHILL FORM

* Run light on your feet.
* Maintain an average stride - don't over stride.
* Keep feet low to the ground.
* Let gravity pull you down the hill.
* Turnover of the feet will pick up.
* Try to glide (or coast) quickly down the hill.

- From Running Until You're 100 by Jeff Galloway

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HILL TRAINING RULES

* Never run all out!
* Never go to the point that you're huffing and puffing and can't talk.
* Don't run so hard that you feel significant tension or extreme exertion in any of the muscles or tendons in the back of the legs. If this happens, slow down immediately and shorten your stride. (The lengthening of the running stride out of its efficient range can cause injury, extra fatigue and long recovery.)

- From Galloway Training Programs by Jeff Galloway

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STRATEGIES TO EAT BETTER
Copyright: Nancy Clark, MS RD CSSD January 2008

More often than not, athletes ask me “What is a well balanced diet? What should I be eating to help me perform at my best?” They feel overwhelmed by the seemingly endless list of nutrition don'ts. Don't eat white sugar, white bread, processed foods, fast foods, french fries, soda, salt, trans fats, butter, eggs, red meat... You’ve heard it all, I’m sure.

If you want to eat better but don’t know where to start, here’s a nutrition strategy that can help you fuel your body with a well balanced sports diet. The suggestions guide you towards an eating style that's simple and practical, yet can effectively help you eat well to perform well, despite today’s bewildering food environment.

Eat at least three kinds of nutrient-dense food at each meal. Don't eat just one food per meal, such as a bagel for breakfast. Add two more foods: peanut butter and lowfat milk. Don't choose just a salad for lunch. Add grilled chicken and a crusty whole grain roll. For dinner, enjoy pasta with tomato sauce and ground turkey. Two-thirds of the meal should be whole grains, vegetables, and fruits, and one-third lowfat meats, dairy, beans or other protein-rich foods.
Too many athletes eat a repetitive menu with the same 10 to 15 foods each week. Repetitive eating keeps life simple, minimizes decisions, and simplifies shopping, but it can result in an inadequate diet and chronic fatigue. The more different foods you eat, the more different types of vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients you consume. A good target is 35 different foods per week. Start counting!

Eat “closer to the earth” by choosing more foods in their natural state. For instance, choose oranges rather than orange juice; orange juice rather than sports drink; whole-wheat bread rather than white bread; baked potatoes rather than french fries. Foods in their natural (or lightly processed) state offer more nutritional value and less sodium, trans fat, and other health-eroding ingredients. You’ll find these foods along the perimeter of the grocery store: fresh produce, lean meats, lowfat dairy, whole grain breads. If possible, choose locally grown foods that support your local farmer and require less fuel for transportation to the market.

Fuel your body on a regular schedule, eating even-sized meals every four hours. For example, a reducing diet (non-dieters need another 100-200 calories per meal) might be:

Breakfast (7-8:00 am): 500 calories (cereal + milk + banana)
Lunch (11-noon): 500 calories (sandwich + milk)
Lunch #2 (3-4:00): 400-500 calories (yogurt +granola+nuts)
Dinner (7-8:00 pm): 500-600 cals (chicken +potato + greens)

This differs from the standard pattern of skimpy 200 to 300 calorie breakfasts and lunches that get followed by too many calories of sugary snacks and super-sized dinners.

Depending on your body size, each meal should be the equivalent of two to three pieces of pizza; that's about 500 to 750 calories (or 2,000 to 3,000 calories per day). Think about having four “food buckets” that you fill with 500 to 750 calories from at least kinds of foods every four hours. Even if you want to lose weight, you can (and should) target 500 calories at breakfast, lunch #1 and lunch #2. Those meals will ruin your evening appetite, so you’ll be able to “diet” at dinner by eating smaller portions. (Note: Most active people can lose weight on 2,000 cals, believe it or not!)

Whatever you do, try to stop eating in a “crescendo” (with meals getting progressively bigger as the day evolves). Your better bet is to eat on a time-line and consume 3/4 of your calories in the active part of your day; eat less at the end of the day. One runner took this advice and started eating his dinner foods for lunch, a sandwich for lunch #2 (instead of snacking on cookies) and then had soup and a bagel for dinner. He enjoyed far more energy during the day, was able to train harder in the afternoon, and significantly improved his race times.

Honor hunger. Eat when you are hungry, and then stop eating when you feel content. Hunger is simply a request for fuel; your body is telling you it burned off what you gave it and needs a refill. To disregard hunger is abusive. Just as you would not withhold food from a hungry infant, you should not withhold food from your hungry body. If you do, you will start to crave sweets (a physiological response to calorie deprivation) and end up eating “junk”.
While counting calories is one way to educate yourself how to fill each 500-calorie “bucket” (for calorie information, use food labels, www.fitday.com, and www.calorieking.com/foods), you can more simply pay attention to your body's signals. Keep checking in with yourself, “Is my body content? Or, does my body need this fuel?” If confronted with large portions that would leave you feeling stuffed, consider letting the excess food go to waste, not to “waist.”

Think moderation. Rather than categorize a food as being good or bad for your health, think about moderation, and aim for a diet that offers 85 to 90 percent quality foods and 10 to 15 percent foods with fewer nutritional merits. Enjoy a foundation of healthful foods, but don't deprive yourself of enjoyable foods. This way, even soda pop and chips, if desired, can fit into a nourishing food plan. You just need to balance the “junk” with healthier choices throughout the rest of the day. That is, you can compensate for an occasional greasy sausage and biscuit breakfast by selecting a low-fat turkey sandwich lunch and a grilled fish dinner.

Take mealtimes seriously. If you can find the time to train hard, you can also find the time to fuel right. In fact, competitive athletes who don’t show up for meals might as well not show up for training. You’ll lose your edge with hit or miss fueling, but you’ll always win with good nutrition!

Nancy Clark, MS, RD, CSSD (Board Certified Specialist in Sports Dietetics) counsels both casual and competitive athletes in her practice at Healthworks, the premier fitness center in Chestnut Hill MA (617-383-6100). Her Sports Nutrition Guidebook, Food Guide for Marathoners, and Cyclist’s Food Guide are available via nancyclarkrd.com. See also sportsnutritionworkshop.com.

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